{"id":1341,"date":"2026-05-30T11:24:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T05:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/?p=1341"},"modified":"2026-05-30T11:24:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T05:54:21","slug":"62-million-hectares-unirrigated-el-nino-india-agriculture-crisis-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/2026\/05\/30\/62-million-hectares-unirrigated-el-nino-india-agriculture-crisis-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092c\u0918\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u2014 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0967: The Exposure Map \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e | \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0921<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0921\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924 \u0920\u0947\u0935\u093e: <strong>\u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u096a\u096a% \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u090f\u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u090f\u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a \u0932\u093e\u0908\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940. \u092f\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u0947\u0935 \u092d\u0930\u0935\u0936\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u2014 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936. \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0938. \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0942\u0928. \u0926\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u0935\u0938\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u096d\u096e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930, \u0905\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0942\u0928\u0939\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0935\u0933\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0924\u091c\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u091a \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0923\u093f \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u2014 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u091a \u0935\u0947\u0933\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. \u0906\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947\u091a \u2014 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u092e\u091a\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8220;Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024-25&#8221; \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0910\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0939\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924 \u2014 \u0906\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u0924\u094b\u092f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/th><th>\u0906\u0915\u0921\u093e<\/th><th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/td><td>\u0969\u0968\u096e.\u096d\u096c \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/td><td>\u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968-\u0968\u0969<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0935\u0933 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Net Area Sown)<\/td><td><strong>\u0967\u096a\u0967.\u096d\u0967 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968-\u0968\u0969<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Gross Cropped Area)<\/td><td>\u0968\u0967\u096f.\u0969\u096c \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/td><td>\u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968-\u0968\u0969<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0935\u0933 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Net Irrigated Area)<\/td><td><strong>\u096d\u096f.\u0969\u0967 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968-\u0968\u0969<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Gross Irrigated Area)<\/td><td>\u0967\u0968\u0968.\u0968\u096f \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/td><td>\u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968-\u0968\u0969<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (Cropping Intensity)<\/td><td>\u0967\u096b\u096b.\u096e\u096b%<\/td><td>\u0968\u0966\u0968\u0968-\u0968\u0969<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0935\u0933 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0967\u096a\u0967.\u096d\u0967 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u094d\u0935\u0933 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u096d\u096f.\u0969\u0967 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092b\u0930\u0915: \u096c\u0968.\u096a \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 = \u096a\u096a% = \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0942\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0947 \u096c\u0968.\u096a \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0940? \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u096b\u096b \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0920\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0915, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u092a\u091f\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093e\u0923\u093e \u2014 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092c\u0918\u0924 \u0909\u092d\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0938 \u0906\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0923\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924? \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u0947 \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u2014 \u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0924\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0920\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0922\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u2014 \u0938\u0928 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c&#8221; \u092f\u093e \u0968\u096f\u0966 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0910\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930: \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u090a\u0938 \u0935\u0917\u0933\u0942\u0928) <strong>\u0967\u096a\u096a.\u0969\u096c \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/strong> \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 <strong>\u096d\u0966-\u096d\u096b% \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/strong> \u2014 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 <strong>~\u0967\u0966\u0967-\u0967\u0966\u096e \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e\u092c\u0940\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0938, \u0924\u0942\u0930, \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u2014 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u092a\u093f\u0915\u0947. \u0938\u0917\u0933\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d, \u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0935\u093e\u0921\u093e, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u2014 \u0939\u093e \u0938\u0917\u0933\u093e El Ni\u00f1o Exposure Zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0907\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0947<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915, \u0924\u0947\u0932\u0902\u0917\u0923\u093e, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e, \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u091b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u0917\u0921 \u2014 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e \u096a\u0966-\u096d\u0966% \u0926\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e <strong>\u0967\u096c\u096f.\u096a\u096c \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091f\u0928 = \u096a\u096d.\u096a%<\/strong>. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0942\u0928.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u2014 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0942\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0936\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IMD \u0906\u0923\u093f MoSPI (UPAg) \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 &#8220;\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e&#8221; \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u2014 \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0938 \u0967% \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947. IMD \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c \u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u096f\u0968% LPA \u091a\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u2014 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u096e% \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0942\u091f. \u092f\u093e \u096e% \u0924\u0941\u091f\u0940\u091a\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u092a\u0940\u0915<\/th><th>\u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e (rainfall sensitivity)<\/th><th>\u096e% \u0924\u0941\u091f\u0940\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0918\u091f<\/th><th>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924\/\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0923\u0940 (\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0940)<\/td><td><strong>\u0967.\u0969\u0968<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>~\u0967\u0966.\u096c%<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u0930\u0940<\/td><td><strong>\u0967.\u0967\u096c<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>~\u096f.\u0969%<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e\u092c\u0940\u0928\u0938\u0939)<\/td><td><strong>\u0967.\u0966\u096e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>~\u096e.\u096c%<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092d\u0930\u0921 \u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0947<\/td><td><strong>\u0966.\u096e\u096d<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>~\u096d.\u0966%<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092e\u0915\u093e<\/td><td><strong>\u0966.\u096d\u096a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>~\u096b.\u096f%<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0921\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0947 (\u0924\u0942\u0930, \u092e\u0942\u0917)<\/td><td>\u0966.\u096c\u096d<\/td><td>~\u096b.\u096a%<\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/td><td>\u0966.\u096c\u096b<\/td><td>~\u096b.\u0968%<\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0938<\/td><td>\u0966.\u096c\u0969<\/td><td>~\u096b.\u0966%<\/td><td>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f (\u0938\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0940)<\/td><td><strong>\u0966.\u096a\u0968<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>~\u0969.\u096a%<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092d\u093e\u0924 (\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0933)<\/td><td>\u0966.\u0968\u096c<\/td><td>~\u0968.\u0967%<\/td><td><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090a\u0938<\/td><td>\u0966.\u0967\u0969<\/td><td>~\u0967.\u0966%<\/td><td><strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0927\u0921\u093e: <strong>\u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0923\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0927\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u2014 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942 \u091c\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0924 \u0918\u0947\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924.<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093e\u091a\u0923\u0940, \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2014 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947, \u092a\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u091a \u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0930\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0936\u0902\u092d\u0930 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947. \u092d\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u090a\u0938 \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0947, \u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0947, \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0930\u0940, \u092c\u094b\u0905\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0932\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u091a \u0905\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u0939\u0947 \u090f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/strong> \u092a\u0923 \u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. \u096e\u096c% \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\/\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u0942\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u2014 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0932\u0922\u0924\u094b\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u093e \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u094b? Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024-25 \u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e (Agriculture Census 2015-16) \u091a\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/th><th>\u092d\u0942\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e (\u0932\u093e\u0916)<\/th><th>\u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u0942\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 (&lt; 1 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930)<\/td><td><strong>\u0967\u0966\u0966\u0968.\u096b\u0967<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u096c\u096e.\u096a\u096b%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u0942\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 (1-2 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td><strong>\u0967\u096d.\u096c\u0968%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a + \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td><strong>\u096e\u096c.\u0966\u096d%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0907\u0924\u0930 (&gt; 2 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930)<\/td><td>\u0968\u0966\u0969.\u096f\u0968<\/td><td>\u0967\u0969.\u096f\u0969%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0967\u096a\u096c\u096a.\u096b\u096a \u0932\u093e\u0916<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0967\u096a.\u096c\u096b \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u0967\u0968.\u096c \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0968 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928.<\/strong> \u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0942 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u2014 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f, \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u20b9\u0967-\u0967.\u096b \u0932\u093e\u0916. \u092f\u093e\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0923 NCDEX \u0935\u0930 RAINMUMBAI weather futures (\u20b9\u0967\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966 premium) \u0916\u0930\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0942 \u0936\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0924? \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e &#8220;futures contract,&#8221; &#8220;cash settlement,&#8221; &#8220;LPA deviation&#8221; \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0924?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u093e\u091a \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0905\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u20b9\u0969 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947. \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0968\u0968 \u092e\u0947 \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0921\u0923\u0935\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0939\u094b\u091a\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924. RBI \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940. \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u094b \u2014 \u0969\u096c-\u096c\u0966% \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u092d\u0930\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947:<\/strong> \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f. \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f. \u0916\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0920\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f. \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0918\u0921\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u2014 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u091a \u0935\u0947\u0933\u0940<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0967 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 &#8220;\u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c: \u0924\u093f\u0939\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f&#8221; \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0940. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0913\u0933\u0916\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e. \u0906\u091c, \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0923\u0916\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u2014 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u0940 \u0909\u0918\u0921\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u0940 \u0967 \u2014 \u090f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094b: \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u0923\u093e\u0930<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924\u0932\u0947:<\/strong> JAMSTEC SINTEX-F (\u0938\u094b\u0933\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947) \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094b \u092e\u0947-\u091c\u0942\u0928\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e. IMD \u0928\u0947 \u096f\u0968% LPA, \u096c\u096c% \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0906\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092f:<\/strong> IRI\/Columbia \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940\u0920\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 Ni\u00f1o 3.4 SST anomaly \u0906\u0927\u0940\u091a <strong>+\u0966.\u096f\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0939\u094b\u091a\u0932\u093e. \u090f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0948\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 <strong>\u096f\u096e%<\/strong> \u2014 \u091c\u0935\u0933\u091c\u0935\u0933 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924. NOAA \u0928\u0947 \u0967\u096a \u092e\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 El Ni\u00f1o Watch \u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947. Strong\/Very Strong \u091a\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e <strong>~\u096c\u096b%<\/strong>. Super El Ni\u00f1o \u091a\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u092e\u0927\u0940\u0932 \u0968\u096b% \u0935\u0930\u0942\u0928 <strong>~\u096b\u0966%<\/strong> \u0935\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947:<\/strong> \u0906\u092e\u091a\u093e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c conservative \u0920\u0930\u0932\u093e. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0918\u0921\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947. IMD \u091a\u093e \u096f\u0968% LPA \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0906\u0923\u0916\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090a \u0936\u0915\u0924\u094b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0916\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0921\u0923\u0935\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0968\u0967 \u092e\u0947 \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u2014 &#8220;\u0939\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u096e\u096e% \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924.&#8221; \u096e\u096e% \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u096f\u0968% \u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2014 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c IMD \u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u0940 \u0968 \u2014 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927: \u0916\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0938\u0933\u0932\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0906\u0915\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932<\/th><th>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 ($\/\u091f\u0928)<\/th><th>\u0938\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e ($\/\u091f\u0928)<\/th><th>\u0935\u093e\u0922<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0905\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><td>\u096a\u096b\u0966-\u096a\u096d\u0966<\/td><td>\u096d\u0968\u096b-\u096d\u096b\u0966<\/td><td>~\u096c\u0966%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930<\/td><td>&lt; \u0968\u0966\u0966<\/td><td>\u096d\u0966\u0966+<\/td><td>~\u0968\u096b\u0966%+<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0921\u0940\u090f\u092a\u0940<\/td><td>\u096c\u096a\u0966-\u096c\u096b\u0966<\/td><td>~\u096e\u0968\u096b<\/td><td>~\u0968\u096d%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0947\u0924 <strong>\u0968\u096b% \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u2014 \u0917\u0945\u0938 \u0924\u0941\u091f\u0935\u0921\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947. SSP \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 <strong>\u096c\u096e%<\/strong>. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0921\u093e \u0928\u094b\u0902\u0926\u0935\u0932\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947 \u2014 \u0917\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u096d.\u096b\u0966 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u0947.\u091f\u0928 SSP \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u096b.\u0967\u0968 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u0947.\u091f\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e. \u092f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0939\u093e \u0924\u0941\u091f\u0935\u0921\u093e \u0906\u0923\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0923\u093e\u0930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0967\u0966 \u092e\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0947: &#8220;\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093e, \u0928\u0948\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0935\u0933\u093e.&#8221; \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u096a\u0966 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u0940\u091a \u0939\u093e \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u0940 \u0969 \u2014 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0924: \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0930 <strong>\u0968\u096c% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0926\u0932\u0947. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 (Agri Stats 2024-25) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 <strong>\u20b9\u096a,\u0966\u096a,\u096f\u0966\u0966 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921<\/strong> \u2014 \u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e <strong>\u0967\u0967.\u0967\u096f%<\/strong>. \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0968\u096c% \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 <strong>\u20b9\u0967 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921+<\/strong> potential export loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094b\u0933\u0902\u092c\u0940: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e $\u0969 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u091c \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 ~\u096a\u0966% \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e. \u0915\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0938: \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0947\u091f \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e. \u092c\u093e\u0938\u092e\u0924\u0940, \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u2014 \u0938\u0917\u0933\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0930\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e\u092c\u0940\u0928 MSP \u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0969\u096b-\u096a\u0966% \u0935\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0938, \u0924\u0942\u0930, \u091a\u0923\u093e \u0938\u0917\u0933\u0947 fire \u0935\u0930 \u2014 \u092a\u0923 \u0939\u0947 &#8220;fear premium&#8221; \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924, \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924. \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094b, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u2014 \u0924\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091c\u0924\u094b\u092f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0921\u0940 \u096a \u2014 \u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932: \u092c\u0901\u0915\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0968\u0968 \u092e\u0947 \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0905\u0930\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0901\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u0947\u0924. \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0947, \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947, \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u0924\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u2014 &#8220;\u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.&#8221; \u092a\u0923 \u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u0947\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u0926 \u092a\u094b\u0939\u094b\u091a\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940. RBI \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u0932\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u2192 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u2192 \u0969\u096c-\u096c\u0966% \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u2192 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0938\u093e\u092a\u0933\u093e \u2192 \u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0906\u0923\u0916\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u2192 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e \u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947. <strong>\u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0905\u0930 \u0939\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947<\/strong> \u2014 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0901\u0915\u0947\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0916\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0918\u0921\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. FAO-WMO: \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0921\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0910\u0935\u091c \u0968\u0968 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u091d\u093e\u0932\u093e \u2014 FAO \u0906\u0923\u093f WMO \u091a\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932 &#8220;Extreme Heat and Agriculture.&#8221; COP30 \u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e side event \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0967.\u0968\u0969 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u091c \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0927\u094b\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0947\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0926\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e <strong>\u0969\u096b \u092a\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u096a\u096d\u0966 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u091c \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u0967 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0947\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0927\u0940 \u2014 \u0924\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0932\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">JAMSTEC SINTEX-F \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 &#8220;hotter + drier&#8221; \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0923\u093f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0938 \u2014 \u0939\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0924\u0947\u0938\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0939\u0947. FAO-WMO \u0905\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u094b: \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e + \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0947\u092a\u0923\u093e = \u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930. \u090f\u0915\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0947\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0935\u093e \u090f\u0915\u091f\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0921\u0947\u092a\u0923\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0933\u0942\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VII. The Great Disconnect \u2014 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0902\u092f, \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0902\u092f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0935\u0947<\/th><th>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0902\u092f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u20b9\u0969 \u0932\u093e\u0916<\/td><td>\u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0905\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0924\u094b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SSP \u0916\u0924<\/td><td>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u096c\u096e% (\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0915\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0940<\/td><td>RAINMUMBAI futures \u20b9\u0967\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966 premium<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e<\/td><td>\u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u093e\u0924 &#8220;\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0923\u093e&#8221; \u2014 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0947?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0920<\/td><td>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0968\u096c% \u2014 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0920\u0947?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928<\/td><td>\u096d\u096e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u096b\u096c% \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MSP \u0939\u092e\u0940<\/td><td>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u096a\u0966% \u0935\u0930 \u2014 \u092a\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0922\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0935\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/td><td>PMFBY \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0968\u096f \u092e\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 NCDEX \u0928\u0947 RAINMUMBAI \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e SEBI \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 weather derivative \u2014 launch \u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e. IIT Bombay \u0938\u094b\u092c\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924. IMD \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924. \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 &#8220;\u091c\u094b\u0916\u0940\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928&#8221; \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0942\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0923 \u096e\u096c% \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\/\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u0942\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915. \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u20b9\u0967-\u0967.\u096b \u0932\u093e\u0916. &#8220;Futures contract,&#8221; &#8220;cash settlement,&#8221; &#8220;LPA deviation&#8221; \u2014 \u0939\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0924?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u090f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u0932\u093e NCDEX weather futures launch \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0902\u092f \u20b9\u0967\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966 premium \u0932\u093e \u2014 \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u20b9\u0969 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947\u092f. \u0939\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0947 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VIII. \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0932\u0922\u0924\u094b\u092f \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924 \u2014 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0921\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024-25 \u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0968\u0966\u0967\u0967 \u091a\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/th><th>\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940 (Cultivators)<\/td><td><strong>\u0967\u0967\u096e.\u096e \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u0947\u0924\u092e\u091c\u0942\u0930 (Agricultural Labourers)<\/td><td><strong>\u0967\u096a\u096a.\u0969 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0968\u096c\u0969.\u0967 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0933\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e<\/td><td><strong>\u096b\u096a.\u096c%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0968\u096c \u0915\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915<\/strong> \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0933 \u2014 \u0925\u0947\u091f \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0942\u0928. \u092f\u093e\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0940 \u0967\u096a\u096a \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u092e\u091c\u0942\u0930 \u2014 \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0921\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0903\u091a\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924. \u090f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0941\u0933\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u090a\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2192 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2192 \u092e\u091c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u2192 \u092e\u091c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0918\u0938\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u2192 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u0942\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u092e, \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0942\u0915, \u0907\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924 \u2192 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2192 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u0938\u0930\u0924\u0947.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u093e ripple effect:<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0947 \u2192 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0947, FMCG \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942, \u0915\u092a\u0921\u0947, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u2192 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0920 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0947. \u0938\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0939\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u2014 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u093e. \u091c\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0938\u0932\u093e, \u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0940\u0932\u093e\u091a \u0927\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 GVA (2024-25): \u20b9\u0968\u096a,\u096d\u096c,\u0966\u0969\u0968 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921. \u0935\u093e\u0922 \u0926\u0930: \u096a.\u096c%. \u090f\u0915\u0942\u0923 GVA \u0924\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e: \u0967\u096e%.<\/strong> \u0924\u093f\u0939\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u2014 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u091c \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0969-\u096b% GVA \u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 <strong>\u20b9\u096d\u096a,\u0966\u0966\u0966 &#8211; \u20b9\u0967,\u0968\u096a,\u0966\u0966\u0966 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921<\/strong> potential loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IX. \u092a\u0941\u0922\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f? \u2014 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0930\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e: \u096d \u092e\u093e\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092f\u093e \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u2014 \u091c\u0942\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u2014 \u096d \u0917\u094b\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0967. RBI \u2014 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0922\u093e.<\/strong> &#8220;\u20b9\u0969 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u091a\u0947 KCC\/\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0905\u0930\u092e\u0927\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0917\u0933\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u0947.&#8221; \u0924\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u2014 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924, \u0917\u0945\u091d\u0947\u091f-\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0968. \u0916\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u0921\u0940.<\/strong> SSP\/DAP\/MOP \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0942\u0928 (\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0915\u094b, \u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0928) \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0933 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0940. \u092f\u0941\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 NPK \u0915\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u2014 \u092a\u0902\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0969. \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u2014 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924, \u092a\u0941\u0922\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.<\/strong> \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0942\u0933\u0916\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u092f\u091d\u094b\u092c\u093f\u092f\u092e, PSB \u2014 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0935\u0920\u093e \u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u0921\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940. \u0928\u0941\u0938\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0915\u094b \u2014 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0935\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u096a. PMFBY \u092a\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e \u2014 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0922.<\/strong> \u092a\u0947\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0922\u0935\u093e. \u092f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u096b. \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u0921\u0940.<\/strong> PM-KUSUM \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092a\u0902\u092a \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u096a\u096e \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0924. \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0924\u0933\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u0921\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0940. \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092e\u0947-\u091c\u0942\u0928\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u096c. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924-\u0905\u0935\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0942\u0928 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0945\u0915\u0947\u091c.<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0933\u0902\u092c\u0940, \u0915\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0938, \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u2014 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 + ASEAN, \u0906\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0920\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u094d\u092f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u096d. IMD\/JAMSTEC \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0908\u0932\u0935\u0930.<\/strong> \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915-level \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e. IMD \u091a\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947 \u0905\u0916\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u2014 \u0924\u094b \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0968\u096a \u0924\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0939\u094b\u091a\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X. \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0947\u0935\u091f\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u096d\u096e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0924\u091c\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u091a \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940. \u0939\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u092f\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u2014 \u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0917\u0933\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u092f\u0936 \u0906\u0939\u0947. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u091a\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u091a\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u091a\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0923 \u0906\u091c \u096c\u0968 \u0926\u0936\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u0942\u0902\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u094b\u092f \u2014 \u090f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0928\u094b, \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a \u091c\u0915\u093e\u0924, \u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932. \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0933\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0924\u0947. \u0926\u094b\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e. \u092a\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u091a \u0935\u0947\u0933\u0940? \u0939\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0942\u0924\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0906\u0923\u093f \u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u093e\u0902\u091a\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947 \u2014 \u096e\u096c% \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a-\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u0942\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940. \u0938\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u20b9\u0967-\u0967.\u096b \u0932\u093e\u0916. \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940. \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940. \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 RAINMUMBAI weather futures launch \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0902\u092f. \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u0924\u0902\u092f \u2014 &#8220;\u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u0940\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928.&#8221; \u092a\u0923 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0901\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u0935\u0930\u0942\u0928 \u20b9\u0969 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u20b9\u0967\u0966,\u0966\u0966\u0966 premium \u092d\u0930\u0942\u0928 weather futures \u0916\u0930\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0930?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u0924\u0915\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0928\u093e futures \u0926\u0947\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 present \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u091c\u0947 \u2014 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c, \u0916\u0924, \u092a\u093e\u0923\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e. \u0939\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 futures \u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u091c\u091a \u092a\u0921\u0923\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0939\u0940.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e Krishi Parva (krishiparva.in) \u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940 \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0939\u0947.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024-25, Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Farmers Welfare, GoI; \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0930\u0940\u092a \u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e\u092e \u0924\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0922\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0938\u0928 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (\u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0922\u0930\u0947, \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940); JAMSTEC SINTEX-F, \u0967 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c (\u0921\u0949. \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0908); IMD LRF, \u0967\u0969 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; IRI\/Columbia University, \u092e\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; NOAA CPC El Ni\u00f1o Watch, \u0967\u096a \u092e\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; FAO-WMO &#8220;Extreme Heat and Agriculture,&#8221; \u0968\u0968 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; \u0926 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0936 \u0926\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0930\u0928), \u0967 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0968\u0968 \u092e\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; NCDEX RAINMUMBAI announcement, \u0968\u0966 \u092e\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; IMD\/MoSPI (UPAg) Crop Beta data; PM Modi, Hyderabad, \u0967\u0966 \u092e\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; CM Fadnavis, Sahyadri Guest House, \u0968\u0967 \u092e\u0947 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c; \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 &#8220;\u0924\u093f\u0939\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f&#8221; \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0967 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0968\u0966\u0968\u096c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0921<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0967: The Exposure Map \u2014 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e | \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u0921\u093e &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,17,40,12,2310,6],"tags":[2631,2649,2638,2396,2393,2390,2632,2651,2645,2640,2234,2384,2634,2641,2637,2385,2380,1251,2636,2646,405,2647,2644,2650,2394,2635,2639,315,2395,2642,2643,2652,2387,2633,2391,2648,2410,2654,2413,2653,2400,2655],"class_list":["post-1341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agri-business","category-agri-commodities","category-agri-distress","category-agriculture","category-economy","category-news","tag-62-million-hectares","tag-agricultural-workers","tag-cibil-crop-loan","tag-cotton-2","tag-crop-beta","tag-dap-2","tag-el-nino-2026","tag-fadnavis-monsoon-review","tag-fao-wmo-extreme-heat","tag-fertiliser-crisis","tag-food-security","tag-imd-monsoon-forecast","tag-indian-agriculture-crisis","tag-iran-war-agriculture","tag-irrigation-deficit","tag-jamstec-sintex-f","tag-kharif-2026","tag-krishi-parva","tag-maharashtra-kharif","tag-marginal-farmers","tag-natural-farming","tag-ncdex-rainmumbai","tag-noaa-2","tag-pm-modi-fertiliser-advisory","tag-pmfby-2","tag-rainfed-agriculture","tag-rbi-circular","tag-rural-economy","tag-soybean-2","tag-ssp-shortage","tag-super-el-nino","tag-triple-threat","tag-trump-tariff","tag-unirrigated-farmland","tag-urea-2","tag-weather-derivatives","tag-2410","tag-2654","tag-2413","tag-2653","tag-2400","tag-2655"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1343,"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341\/revisions\/1343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krishiparva.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}